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1 building glass stone
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > building glass stone
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2 building glass stone
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > building glass stone
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3 building glass stone
Техника: стеклоблок -
4 building glass stone
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5 stone
1) ( строительный) камень (обычно больше чем 254 мм, но меньше, чем 604 мм)2) оселок, абразивный брусок3) каменный4) обкладывать камнем; выстилать камнем•to produce, to quarry stone — добывать камень
- apex stone - arch stone - artificial stone - asphalt stone - ball stone - barge stone - base stone - block stone - blocked stone - blown glass building stone - blue stone - border stone - broken stone - building stone - building glass stone - cap stone - cast stone - cement stone - chipped stone - cladding stone - concrete stone - concrete kerb stone - coping stone - corner stone - crusher-run stone - curved stone - cut stone - dimension stone - drafted stone - dressed stone - drip stone - emery stone - facing stone - fence stone - field stone - figurative stone - finely broken stone - flag stone - flint stone - gang-sawn stone - gravel stones - grindle stone - hip stone - hip level stone - hollow stone - in stone - joggled stones - kerb stone - loose stone - natural stone - ornamental stone - pad stone - parapet stone - paving stone - pea stone - peddle stone - plaster stone - pudding stone - pumice stone - random stone - road stone - rock-face stone - rolled stone - rubble stone - run-of-the-quarry stone - sawn stone - semi-precious stone - slag stone - sledged stone - square stone - step stone - structural stone - surface-tooled stone - through stone - trim stone - untooled stone - work stoneto set broken stones — засыпать щебнем, расщебенивать, расклинцовывать щебнем
* * *камень; каменный блок- abutment stone
- apex stone
- arch stone
- artificial stone
- bond stone
- border stone
- broken stone
- building stone
- cap stone
- carborundum stone
- cast stone
- cement stone
- chalk stone
- cladding stone
- cope stone
- crushed stone
- crusher-run stone
- curb stone
- cut stone
- dimension stone
- dressed stone
- facing stone
- gang-sawn stone
- guard stone
- gutter stone
- half-sawn stone
- natural stone
- pad stone
- patent stone
- pave stone
- pitch-faced stone
- pitching stone
- plaster stone
- precast concrete stone
- random stone
- rock-face stone
- rubble stone
- saddle stone
- sawed building stone
- structural stone -
6 stone
1) камень || облицовывать камнем; выстилать камнем2) оселок; абразивный брусок || править [доводить\] на оселке3) "камень" ( дефект стекла)4) жернов, жерновой камень5) стоун ( единица массы)6) извлекать [удалять\] косточки ( из плодов)•to dress stone — отёсывать камень;to dry stone — класть камень насухо;to surface-tool stone — подвергать камень фактурной обработке, отделывать камень по лицевой поверхности-
abutment stone
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arch stone
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artificial stone
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batch stone
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bed stone
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block stone
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bond stone
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border stone
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broken stone
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building glass stone
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building stone
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cast stone
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choke stone
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coping stone
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crushed stone
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curb stone
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curved stone
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cut stone
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devitrification stone
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drafted stone
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dressed stone
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edge stone
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emery stone
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facing stone
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footing stone
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foundation stone
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hand-placed stone
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honing stone
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lithographic stone
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natural stone
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pad stone
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patent stone
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pave stone
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paving stone
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pebble stone
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perpend stone
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precast stone
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precious stone
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projecting stone
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pudding stone
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quarry stone
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reconstructed stone
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rock-face stone
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rolled stone
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rough-hewn stone
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rubble stone
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runner stone
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run-of-quarry stone
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sawn stone
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semiprecious stone
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square stone
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synthetic stone
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through stone
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trim stone
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untooled stone
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work stone -
7 stone
[stəʊn]n1) камешек, камень, булыжник- fine stones- crushed stone- memorial stone
- crumbling stone
- building stone
- paving stone
- sacrificial stone
- sharpening stone
- pebble stones
- lime stone - graveyard stones
- mile stone
- hail stone- stone wall- stone building
- stone bridge
- stone pottery- key stone of an arch- mile stone in the history of Europe
- stones in the liver
- precious stone set in gold
- ring with a white stone set in it
- houses of grey stone
- piece of stone - aim a stone at smb
- aim at smb with a stone
- beat at smb with a stone
- break stones
- erect up a stone on the grave
- gather stones into a pile
- undergo an operation for stones
- hit over a stone
- lay the corner stone
- leave no stone unturned
- make smth of stone
- polish a stone
- shape a stone
- throw a stone at smb, smth
- roll a stone from smth
- dislodge a stone
- throw the first stone at smb
- work in stone
- stones fall
- as cold as stone2) косточка- plum stone- grape stones
- stones of fruit
- remove the stones from peaches - those who live in glass houses should not throw stones
- one is not made of stone -
8 stone
1. noun1) (also Med., Bot.) Stein, der[as] hard as [a] stone — steinhart
throw stones/a stone at somebody — jemanden mit Steinen bewerfen/einen Stein auf jemanden werfen
only a stone's throw [away] — (fig.) nur einen Steinwurf weit entfernt
leave no stone unturned — (fig.) Himmel und Hölle in Bewegung setzen
be written or carved or set in stone — (fig.) unverrückbar sein
2) (gem) [Edel]stein, der2. adjectivesteinern; Stein[hütte, -kreuz, -mauer, -brücke]3. transitive verbstone me!, stone the crows! — (coll.) mich laust der Affe! (ugs.)
2) entsteinen [Obst]* * *[stəun] 1. noun1) (( also adjective) (of) the material of which rocks are composed: limestone; sandstone; a stone house; stone walls; In early times, men made tools out of stone.) der Stein, Stein-...2) (a piece of this, of any shape or size: He threw a stone at the dog.) der Stein3) (a piece of this shaped for a special purpose: a tombstone; paving-stones; a grindstone.) der Stein4) (a gem or jewel: She lost the stone out of her ring; diamonds, rubies and other stones.) der Edelstein5) (the hard shell containing the nut or seed in some fruits eg peaches and cherries: a cherry-stone.) der Kern6) (a measure of weight still used in Britain, equal to 6.35 kilogrammes: She weighs 9.5 stone.) britische Gewichtseinheit7) (a piece of hard material that forms in the kidney, bladder etc and causes pain.) der Stein2. verb1) (to throw stones at, especially as a ritual punishment: Saint Stephen was stoned to death.) steinigen•- academic.ru/70971/stony">stony- stonily
- stoniness
- stone-cold
- stone-dead
- stone-deaf
- stoneware
- stonework
- leave no stone unturned
- a stone's throw* * *[stəʊn, AM stoʊn]I. nas if turned to \stone wie versteinertto be a \stone's throw away [nur] einen Steinwurf [o Katzensprung] [weit] entfernt seinto throw \stones at sb mit Steinen nach jdm werfenbladder/kidney \stone Blasen-/Nierenstein mcherry/peach/plum \stone Kirsch-/Pfirsich-/Pflaumenkern m7.<pl ->BRIT (14 lbs) britische Gewichtseinheit, die 6,35 kg entspricht9.▶ to leave no \stone unturned nichts unversucht lassen▶ people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw \stones ( prov) wer selbst im Glashaus sitzt, sollte nicht mit Steinen werfen prov\stone statue Statue f aus Stein, steinerne StatueIII. adj attr, inv steingrau1. (like a stone) stein-\stone hard steinhart\stone still wie versteinert2. (completely)V. vtto \stone sb [to death] jdn steinigen2. (remove pit)to \stone cherries/plums/olives Kirschen/Pflaumen/Oliven entsteinen3.* * *[stəʊn]1. n1) Stein mto have a stone in one's kidney/gall bladder — einen Nieren-/Gallenstein haben
2) (Brit: weight) britische Gewichtseinheit = 6,35 kg2. adjStein-, aus Stein3. vt1) (= throw stones at) mit Steinen bewerfen; (= kill) steinigenstone the crows! ( Brit inf ) —, inf ) jetzt brat mir einer einen Storch! (inf)
3) (inf)to be stoned ( out of one's mind) — total zu sein (inf)
* * *stone [stəʊn]A v/t1. mit Steinen bewerfen: → crow1 13. mit Steinen auslegen, pflastern4. schleifen, glätten5. eine Frucht entsteinen, -kernenB adj1. steinern, Stein…2. irden, Stein…:C s1. Stein m:a) steinhart,b) fig gefühllos;cast the first stone fig den ersten Stein werfen;leave no stone unturned fig nichts unversucht lassen;he sat as if turned to stone er saß wie versteinert da2. (Grab-, Schleif- etc) Stein m5. (Pfirsich- etc) Stein m, (Dattel- etc) Kern m6. MEDa) (Nieren-, Blasen-, Gallen) Stein mb) Steinleiden n9. TYPO Umbruchtisch m10. (Domino-, Dame- etc) Stein m11. pl vulg obs Eier pl (Hoden)* * *1. noun1) (also Med., Bot.) Stein, der[as] hard as [a] stone — steinhart
throw stones/a stone at somebody — jemanden mit Steinen bewerfen/einen Stein auf jemanden werfen
only a stone's throw [away] — (fig.) nur einen Steinwurf weit entfernt
leave no stone unturned — (fig.) Himmel und Hölle in Bewegung setzen
be written or carved or set in stone — (fig.) unverrückbar sein
2) (gem) [Edel]stein, der2. adjectivesteinern; Stein[hütte, -kreuz, -mauer, -brücke]3. transitive verbstone me!, stone the crows! — (coll.) mich laust der Affe! (ugs.)
2) entsteinen [Obst]* * *(fruit) n.Obstkern -e m. n.Gestein -e n.Kern -e m.Stein -e m. -
9 stone
/stoun/ * danh từ - đá =as hard as a stone+ rắn như đá =built of stone+ xây bằng đá - đá (mưa đá) - đá quý, ngọc - (y học) sỏi (thận, bóng đái...) - (thực vật học) hạch (quả cây) - (giải phẫu) hòn dái - (số nhiều không đổi) Xtôn (đơn vị trọng lượng khoảng 6, 400 kg) !to give a stone for bread - giúp đỡ giả vờ !to kill two birds with one stone - (xem) bird !to leave no stone unturned - (xem) leave !to mark with a white stone - ghi là một ngày vui !rolling stone gathers no moss - (xem) gather !stocks and stones - vật vô tri vô giác !stones will cry out - vật vô tri vô giác cũng phải mủi lòng phẫn uất (tộc ác tày trời) !those who live in glass houses should not throw stones - (nghĩa bóng) mình nói xấu người ta, người ta sẽ nói xấu mình !to throw stones at somebody - nói xấu ai, vu cáo ai * tính từ - bằng đá =stone building+ nhà bằng đá * ngoại động từ - ném đá (vào ai) - trích hạch (ở quả) - rải đá, lát đá -
10 blown glass building stone
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > blown glass building stone
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11 blown glass building stone
Строительство: пустотелый стеклянный блокУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > blown glass building stone
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12 blown glass building stone
Англо русский политехнический словарь > blown glass building stone
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13 blown glass building stone
Англо-русский строительный словарь > blown glass building stone
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14 стеклоблок
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > стеклоблок
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15 стеклоблок
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16 block
2) строительный блок (бетонный, керамический искусственный камень); брусчатка ( на мостовой); шашка ( дорожная)3) колодка; чурбан4) распорка6) участок месторождения, подготовленный для выемки7) эл. узел; группа элементов9) дор. блок, блокировка; заграждение; препятствие; "пробка" на дороге10) блочный12) набрасывать эскиз (плана, чертежа)13) блокировать; загораживать; засорять; заклинивать•block and tackle — тали, полиспаст
- block of flats - block of houses - block of uniform height - adobe block - anchor block - angle block of rigging - arch block - asphalt paving block - auditorium block - backhaul cable guide block - backhaul line guide block - base block - bed block - bottom block - brake block - building substructure block - building superstructure block - cavity block - ceiling block - cellular block - cement block - chain block - chain-and-tackle block - chain-pulley block - chimney block - choke block - cinder block - clay block - concrete block - concrete block pavement - concrete foundation block - concrete paving block - control block - crown block - cupola block - cushion block - differential blocks - direct access block of flats - distributing block - double block - double pulley block - drive block - enlarged block - fill block - fixed block - foam-filled block - formwork block with laid reinforcement - foundation block - frazzi block - gallery access block of flats - glass block - hoisting block - hydraulically driven block - jigging block - junction block - key block - kitchen-sanitary building block module - large-size block - lens-shaped three-dimensional block - lifting block - lintel block - manifold block - multiple sheave block - multiple sheaved block - panel block - parquet block - planetary block - plot block - precast foundation block - pulley block - reverse block - rope block - running block - sanitary building block module - scraper block - setting block - sheave block - single-sheaved block - sister block - slab block - slag concrete block - small-size block - snatch block - spacer block - split-face block - standing block - stone block - stucco ceiling block - tackle block - tension block - terminal block - three-dimensional block - tilting block - tower block - upper block - vitrified block - wall block - walling block - welded blockto block up — забивать, засорять, закупоривать, заклинивать, образовывать "пробку" ( на дороге)
* * *1. камень, блок (бетонный, керамический)2. отрезок бревна или бруса, колода3. распорка или подкос между балками4. глыба ( скальной породы)5. блок, блочная обойма ( полиспаста)6. квартал ( города)7. многоквартирный дом8. преграда; засор; затор || засорять, закупоривать- block of buildings
- block of flats
- A block
- anchor block
- anchoring block
- angle block
- apex block
- arch block
- architrave block
- asphalt block
- autoclaved aerated concrete block
- backhaul cable guide block
- backhaul line guide block
- backing block
- baffle block
- balance block
- base block
- bearing block
- bed block
- bedroom block
- bond-beam block
- bottom block
- brake block
- breeze block
- building block
- bullnose block
- burnt clay masonry block
- camber block
- cavity block
- ceiling block
- cellular block
- chain block
- chimney block
- cinder block
- clay block
- clinker block
- closer block
- colored concrete paving blocks
- concrete block
- concrete filler block
- concrete paving block
- corner block
- cover block
- crown block
- cushion block
- cutter block
- cyclopean block
- cylinder block
- decorative block
- differential pulley block
- diffusion block
- distance block
- dormitory block
- dosseret block
- double-sheave pulley block
- end block
- energy dispersion block
- face block
- faced block
- facing block
- fall block
- fiddle block
- filler block
- fire block
- fixing block
- floating block
- flue block
- foam-filled block
- foot block
- foundation block
- gin block
- glass block
- glue block
- gypsum block
- heel block
- hewn masonry wall block
- high-rise block
- hoisting block
- hollow wall block
- hollow block
- hook block
- impost block
- inertia block
- interlocking concrete blocks
- invert block
- key block
- keyed hollow clay block
- LECA block
- lifting block
- lightweight concrete block
- lower load block
- masonry block
- modular masonry block
- multistory block
- nailing block
- offset block
- one-hand block
- parquet block
- partition block
- paving block
- plinth block
- point blocks
- precast concrete block
- pulley block
- running block
- rusticated stone block
- sample block
- sawn masonry wall block
- school block
- science block
- single-sheave block
- small-element concrete blocks
- smooth hollow clay block
- snatch block
- solid block
- split-face block
- split block
- stay block
- stone block
- street block
- swivel block
- tackle block
- three-dimensional utility block
- tower block
- traveling block
- two-core concrete block
- unit block
- unit-built block
- unitized bathroom block
- upper load block
- walling block
- wall block
- wood block -
17 material
1) материал; вещество2) ткань, материал3) мн. ч. детали ( для обработки)•to calibrate a material — (точно) определять свойства материала-
ablative material
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abrasive material
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absorbent material
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acceptor material
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acoustical material
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acoustic material
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active laser material
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active material
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adding material
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advanced material
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air-equivalent material
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air-wall material
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amorphous magnetic material
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anisotropic material
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anodic material
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antiferroelectric material
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antiferromagnetic material
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antifriction material
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antihalation material
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antirot material
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antislip material
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antisun material
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asbestos-cement material
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atmospheric reentry material
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attached foreign material
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backfilling material
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backfill material
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backing material
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barrier material
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base material
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basic material
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batch material
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bed material
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bimetallic conductor material
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binding material
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bituminous material
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black-and-white material
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blanket material
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bonding material
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borrow material
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bottoming material
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bred material
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breeder material
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brittle material
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bubble material
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building material
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bulk material
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bulk semiconductor material
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burden material
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carbon electrical material
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carrier material
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case material
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cast stone material
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caved material
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cementing material
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ceramic foam material
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ceramic material
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charge material
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charging material
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clad dielectric material
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clad material
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coal-tar raw material
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coating material
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coherent material
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cohesionless material
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cohesive material
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coiled material
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cold-charged material
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color material
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combustible material
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combustion materials
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compact material
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composite material
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compounding material
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concrete materials
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conducting material
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conductor material
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constant bandgap material
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constructional material
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contact conductor material
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core material
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corrosion-resistance material
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cover material
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covering material
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crib material
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crucible material
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crystalline material
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cushioning material
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damping material
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degenerative semiconductor material
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diamagnetic material
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dielectric material
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difficult-to-cut material
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diffusion transfer material
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direct bandgap material
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discrete material
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disordered material
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dolomite-based material
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dopant material
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doping material
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dredged material
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ductile material
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dye bleach material
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earthy raw materials
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elastic material
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electret material
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electric contact material
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electric insulating material
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electrochromic material
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electrode material
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electroluminescent material
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electronic-grade material
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electronic material
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electrooptical material
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electrooptic material
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electrostrictive material
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electrotechnical material
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ENG/EFP tape material
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engineering material
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epitaxial material
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evaporated material
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evaporation material
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excavated material
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excessive uncut material
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expanded material
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explosive material
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extraneous material
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extraterrestrial material
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extrinsic material
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fabric-filled molding material
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facing material
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feed material
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ferrimagnetic material
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ferroelectric material
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ferromagnetic material
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ferrous material
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fertile material
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fettling material
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fiber glass material
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fiber-filled molding material
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fiber-forming material
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fiber-reinforced material
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fibrous material
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filling material
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finished material
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finishing material
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fireclay material
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fired material
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fireproof material
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fire-resistant material
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fissile material
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fissionable material
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fission material
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flammable material
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float material
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fluxing material
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foam material
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foam-type refractory material
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food raw material
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foreign material
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foundation material
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frost-resistant material
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fuel material
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fungicidal packaging material
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gaseous fissionable material
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gasket material
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glass-bonded reinforced dielectric material
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glass-bonded dielectric material
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glass-ceramic material
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glass-fiber material
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glass-forming material
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graded bandgap material
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granular material
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greasy material
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grinding material
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gunned material
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half-finished material
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hard material
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hard-magnetic material
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hard-to-machine material
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heat-insulating material
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heat-resistant material
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heat-resisting conductor material
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heat-resisting material
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heat-softenable material
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heat-transfer material
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high-alloy material
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high-coercivity material
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high-conductivity material
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high-definition material
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high-expansion material
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high-performance material
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high-resistivity material
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high-resolution material
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high-Z material
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honeycombed material
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honeycomb material
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host material
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hot material
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hydraulic insulating material
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hydrocarbon material
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hyperconductor material
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ideal granular material
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imaging material
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incombustible material
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inedible raw material
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inedible material
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inert material
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inflammable material
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in-process material
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insulating material
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intergranular material
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intermediate material
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intrinsic material
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isotropic material
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jointing material
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joint-sealing material
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laminated material
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large-gap material
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laser material
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lasing material
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library material
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light-sensitive material
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linearly elastic material
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lining material
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liquid fissionable material
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loading material
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loose material
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lossy material
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lost circulation material
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low-bandgap material
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low-gap material
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low-coercitivity material
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low-expansion material
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low-loss material
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low-mobility photovoltaic material
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low-resistivity material
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lump material
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magnetic material
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magnetically hard material
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magnetically soft material
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magnetodielectric material
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magnetooptic material
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magnetostrictive material
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man-made material
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materials of construction
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metallic conductor material
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metallic material
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mine-run material
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minus material
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molding material
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monocrystalline material
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multicorrugating material
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multilayer conductor material
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multilayer material
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narrow-bandgap material
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natural material
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negative electron affinity material
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negative material
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negative-image material
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nonabrasive material
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noncoherent material
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noncombustible material
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nonconductivity material
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nonfired material
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nonflammable material
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nonfood raw material
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nonmagnetic material
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nonretentive material
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nonsilver material
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nonterrestrial material
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n-type material
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nuclear material
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oil-resistant material
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optical material
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oversize material
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oxide-metal material
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packaging material
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packing material
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paintwork material
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paramagnetic material
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parent material
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patching material
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pavement material
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paving material
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phosphor material
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photochromic material
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photoconductive material
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photographic material
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photoresponsive material
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photosensitive material
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phototropic material
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photovoltaic material
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piezoelectric material
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plastic material
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polycrystalline material
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poromeric material
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positive electron affinity material
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positive material
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positive-image material
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preformed material
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pressure sensitive material
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prestrained material
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p-type material
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pulp-making material
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pyroelectric material
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ramming material
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random material
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rapid-access photographic material
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raw material
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receiving material
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recording material
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recycled material
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reference nuclear materials
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refractory conductor material
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refractory material
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reject material
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rejected material
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resistance material
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resistive material
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retentive material
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returned fissile material
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reversal material
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road-building material
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roll material
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roll-compacted powder material
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rooting material
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rough material
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rubber-cord material
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rubber-like material
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rubber-reinforced material
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rubbery material
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sandwiched material
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scrap material
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sealing material
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secondary hardening material
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secondary raw materials
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self-adhesive material
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self-developing material
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semiconducting material
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semiconductive material
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semisolid bituminous materials
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sensitive material
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sheet material
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shielding material
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silicate concrete material
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silverless material
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sintered material
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sintered metal-powder material
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slagging material
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slip-cast material
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soft material
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soft-magnetic material
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solar energy storage material
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solid bituminous material
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solid fissionable material
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solid-foamed material
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solvent-resistant material
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sound-absorbing material
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sound-insulating material
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space-manufactured material
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spalling-resistant material
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special fissionable material
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square-loop material
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standard nuclear materials
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starting material
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stealth material
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stemming material
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stowing material
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structural material
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superconducting material
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superconductive material
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superrefractory material
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surface-active material
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surface-inactive material
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tamping material
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tar-dolomite material
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tar-stabilized dolomite material
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temperature sensitive material
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termination material
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textured material
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thermographic material
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thermomagnetic material
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thermosetting material
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thermost material
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timber-based material
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tool material
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tree-length material
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two-gap material
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two-valley material
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ultrarefractory material
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unclad dielectric material
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undersize material
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upholstery material
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vaporproof material
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vesicular material
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video material
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vitrocrystalline material
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wall-building material
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washing material
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waste material
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waterproofing material
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web material
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weighting material
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widebandgap material
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widegap material
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wood raw material
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work material -
18 Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 27 March 1886 Aachen, Germanyd. 17 August 1969 Chicago, USA[br]German architect, third of the great trio of long-lived, second-generation modernists who established the international style in the inter-war years and brought it to maturity (See Jeanneret (Le Corbusier) and Gropius).[br]Mies van der Rohe was the son of a stonemason and his early constructional training came from his father. As a young man he gained experience of the modern school from study of the architecture of the earlier leaders, notably Peter Behrens, Hendrik Berlage and Frank Lloyd Wright. He commenced architectural practice in 1913 and soon after the First World War was establishing his own version of modern architecture. His building materials were always of the highest quality, of marble, stone, glass and, especially, steel. He stripped his designs of all extraneous decoration: more than any of his contemporaries he followed the theme of elegance, functionalism and an ascetic concentration on essentials. He believed that architectural design should not look backwards but should reflect the contemporary achievement of advanced technology in both its construction and the materials used, and he began early in his career to act upon these beliefs. Typical was his early concrete and glass office building of 1922, after which, more importantly, came his designs for the German Pavilion at the Barcelona Exposition of 1929. These designs included his famous Barcelona chair, made from chrome steel and leather in a geometrical design, one which has survived as a classic and is still in production. Another milestone was his Tugendhat House in Brno (1930), a long, low, rectilinear structure in glass and steel that set a pattern for many later buildings of this type. In 1930 Mies followed his colleagues as third Director of the Bauhaus, but due to the rise of National Socialism in Germany it was closed in 1933. He finally left Germany for the USA in 1937, and the following year he took up his post as Director of Architecture in Chicago at what is now known as the Illinois Institute of Technology and where he remained for twenty years. In America Mies van der Rohe continued to develop his work upon his original thesis. His buildings are always recognizable for their elegance, fine proportions, high-quality materials and clean, geometrical forms; nearly all are of glass and steel in rectangular shapes. The structure and design evolved according to the individual needs of each commission, and there were three fundamental types of design. One type was the single or grouped high-rise tower, built for apartments for the wealthy, as in his Lake Shore Drive Apartments in Chicago (1948–51), or for city-centre offices, as in his Seagram Building in New York (1954–8, with Philip Johnson) or his Chicago Federal Centre (1964). Another form was the long, low rectangle based upon the earlier Tugendhat House and seen again in the New National Gallery in Berlin (1965–8). Third, there were the grouped schemes when the commission called for buildings of varied purpose on a single, large site. Here Mies van der Rohe achieved a variety and interest in the different shapes and heights of buildings set out in spatial harmony of landscape. Some examples of this type of scheme were housing estates (Lafayette Park Housing Development in Detroit, 1955–6), while others were for educational, commercial or shopping requirements, as at the Toronto Dominion Centre (1963–9).[br]Further ReadingL.Hilbersheimer, 1956, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Chicago: P.Theobald.Peter Blake, 1960, Mies van der Rohe, Architecture and Structure, Penguin, Pelican. Arthur Drexler, 1960, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, London: Mayflower.Philip Johnson, 1978, Mies van der Rohe, Seeker and Warburg.DYBiographical history of technology > Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig
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19 Coade, Eleanor
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 24 June 1733 Exeter, Devon, Englandd. 18 November 1821 Camberwell, London, England[br]English proprietor of the Coade Factory, making artificial stone.[br]Born Elinor Coade, she never married but adopted, as was customary in business in the eighteenth century, the courtesy title of Mrs. Following the bankruptcy and death of her father, George Coade, in Exeter, Eleanor and her mother (also called Eleanor) moved to London and founded the works at Lambeth, South London, in 1769 that later became famous as the Coade factory. The factory was located at King's Arms Stairs, Narrow Wall. During the eighteenth century, several attempts had been made in other businesses to manufacture a durable, malleable artificial stone that would be acceptable to architects for decorative use. These substances were not very successful, but Coade stone was different. Although stories are legion about the secret formula supposedly used in this artificial stone, modern methods have established the exact formula.Coade stone was a stoneware ceramic material fired in a kiln. The body was remarkable in that it shrank only 8 per cent in drying and firing: this was achieved by using a combination of china clay, sand, crushed glass and grog (i.e. crushed and ground, previously fired stoneware). The Coade formula thus included a considerable proportion of material that, having been fired once already, was unshrinkable. Mrs Coade's name for the firm, Coade's Lithodipyra Terra-Cotta or Artificial Stone Manufactory (where "Lithodipyra" is a term derived from three Greek words meaning "stone", "twice" and "fire"), made reference to the custom of including such material (such as in Josiah Wedgwood's basalt and jasper ware). The especially low rate of shrinkage rendered the material ideal for making extra-life-size statuary, and large architectural, decorative features to be incorporated into stone buildings.Coade stone was widely used for such purposes by leading architects in Britain and Ireland from the 1770s until the 1830s, including Robert Adam, Sir Charles Barry, Sir William Chambers, Sir John Soane, John Nash and James Wyatt. Some architects introduced the material abroad, as far as, for example, Charles Bulfinch's United States Bank in Boston, Massachusetts, and Charles Cameron's redecoration for the Empress Catherine of the great palace Tsarkoe Selo (now Pushkin), near St Petersburg. The material so resembles stone that it is often mistaken for it, but it is so hard and resistant to weather that it retains sharpness of detail much longer than the natural substance. The many famous British buildings where Coade stone was used include the Royal Hospital, Chelsea, Carlton House and the Sir John Soane Museum (all of which are located in London), St George's Chapel at Windsor, Alnwick Castle in Northumberland, and Culzean Castle in Ayrshire, Scotland.Apart from the qualities of the material, the Coade firm established a high reputation for the equally fine quality of its classical statuary. Mrs Coade employed excellent craftsmen such as the sculptor John Bacon (1740–99), whose work was mass-produced by the use of moulds. One famous example which was widely reproduced was the female caryatid from the south porch of the Erechtheion on the acropolis of Athens. A drawing of this had appeared in the second edition of Stuart and Revett's Antiquities of Athens in 1789, and many copies were made from the original Coade model; Soane used them more than once, for example on the Bank of England and his own houses in London.Eleanor Coade was a remarkable woman, and was important and influential on the neo-classical scene. She had close and amicable relations with leading architects of the day, notably Robert Adam and James Wyatt. The Coade factory was enlarged and altered over the years, but the site was finally cleared during 1949–50 in preparation for the establishment of the 1951 Festival of Britain.[br]Further ReadingA.Kelly, 1990, Mrs Coade's Stone, pub. in conjunction with the Georgian Group (an interesting, carefully written history; includes a detailed appendix on architects who used Coade stone and buildings where surviving work may be seen).DY -
20 block
1) преграда; затор || перекрывать; заклинивать(ся)2) засорять(ся); забивать(ся); закупоривать(ся)4) горн. блок; выемочный участок5) горн. глыба8) лесн. короткий толстый сортимент; кряж9) чушка, заготовка, литой сляб10) сил. брус11) волочильный стан барабанного типа; волочильный барабан13) кессон головки ( мартеновской печи)15) квартал19) блок; шкив; ролик20) машиностр. кадр ( управляющей программы)21) слипаться, склеиваться (о свежеокрашенных поверхностях, плёнках)22) возд. упорная колодка ( под колесо) || устанавливать упорные колодки ( под колесо)23) пакет (напр. символов)24) электрон., связь группа (напр. каналов); узел25) запирающий сигнал || запирать26) блокировка || блокировать27) вчт. группа, блок (напр. данных или ячеек памяти) || объединять в блоки; составлять блоки28) ж.-д. блок-участок; блок-пост; блокировка29) полигр. печатная форма высокой печати30) клише; подставка для клише31) корпус ( пищекомбината)33) швейн. рассекание настила•block for gun stock production — ружейный кряж;block for pencil production — карандашный кряж;to block off — отсекать, перекрывать;-
adjustable index block
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adjustment block
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adjustment key block
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adobe block
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air block
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alternate block
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analysis block
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anchor block
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angle block
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anvil block
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apparatus studio block
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apron block
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architrave block
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automatic block
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back block
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backing block
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backup block
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baffle block
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base block
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basic block
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bearing block
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bilge block
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bin block
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block of flats
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block of houses
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boat block
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boom sheave block
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bootstrap block
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brake block
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breeze block
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bridge block
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building block
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built-in block
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bull block
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cable sheave block
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canal block
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cap block
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car-top block
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cartridge block
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casting block
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cavity block
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cement block
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chain block
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chimney block
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chock block
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chopping block
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chuck block
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chute block
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cinder block
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clapper block
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clinker block
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clutch block
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coil block
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combination block
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commercial block
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concrete block
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cone impression block
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connecting block
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connector block
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contact block
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control and program studio block
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control block
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coping block
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copy block
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corner return block
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corner block
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corridor-type block of flats
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coupler bearing block
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crown block
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cushion push block
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cutter block
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cutting block
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cylinder block
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cylinder impression block
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data block
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data control block
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dead block
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decision-maklng block
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decision block
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derailing block
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dice block
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dichroic block
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die block
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differential pulley block
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discharge-end block
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distributor block
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dock block
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dog block
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dolly block
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double block
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double draft bull block
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double drawing block
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double-line block
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drawing block
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dressing block
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editing block
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electric hoist block
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emulsion block
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end block
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engine basic block
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erroneous block
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extension hand-wheel block
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fault-tolerant building block
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filler block
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filling block
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finishing block
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fixed block
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fixed-length block
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fixing block
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flashing block
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flat impression block
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floor block
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flux block
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foam glass block
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focusing block
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follower bearing block
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foot block
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forest block
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friction block
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fuel block
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functional electronic block
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fuse block
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gage block
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gallery-access block of flats
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gas block
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gin block
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glass block
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glue block
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granite block
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graphite block
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gravity block
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group block
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guide block
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gypsum block
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half-tone block
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hammer block
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hand block
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head block
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hedgehog-type block
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heel block
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hoisting block
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hollow block
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home block
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hook block
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hydrate block
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hydraulic sandwich mobile control block
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impression block
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information block
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input block
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interface block
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interlocking block
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intermediate block
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internal ribbing block
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junction block
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justificaiton block
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keel block
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key block
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knife block
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knock-off block
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label block
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labeled block
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laser head block
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launching block
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layout block
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lead impression block
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lens block
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line control block
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linerless block
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linoleum block
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lintel block
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load sheave block
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lock block
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logging block
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made block
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manifold block
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manual block
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marvering block
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melt block
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memory block
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message block
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metal block
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milling block
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miter block
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moderating block
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modular block
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multiple tool block
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nailing block
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NC program block
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NC block
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nonslip bull block
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nose ring block
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nostril block
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no-twist finishing block
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nozzles-pocket block
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occupied block
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oil pump block
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one-piece casting block
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optic block
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output block
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oven-sole block
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packing block
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parquet block
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paving block
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peephole block
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physical block
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pillow block
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pilot block
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plinth block
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point block of flats
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primary block
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printing block
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processing block
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program block
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programmable building block
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pulley block
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pump block
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push block
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raggle block
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rammed block
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raw block
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reactor block
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read-in block
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receiving block
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record block
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reflector block
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refractory block
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regular block
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reinforcement spring stop block
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relay-type block
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relay block
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replaceable block
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request block
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reversed block
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road block
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row block of flats
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rubber block
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rubbing block
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running block
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runoff block
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sand block
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saw block
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secondary block
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section block
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shaping block
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sheave block
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shock-absorbing skid block
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silent block
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sill block
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single block
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single horizontal block
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single vertical block
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single-line block
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single-spindle wire block
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sister block
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skimmer block
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skirting block
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slab block of flats
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slag concrete block
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slag block
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slide block
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slider block
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sliding block
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slip-cast block
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snatch block
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solid-state block
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spacer block
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spare block
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spindle block
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spinner block
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spinneret block
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splash block
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splicing block
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spooler block
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springing block
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starting block
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station block
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stationary key block
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station-to-station block
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stone block
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stop block
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storage block
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strike block
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swivel block
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table block
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tail block
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takeup block
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tank block
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tapered wedge block
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taphole block
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task-control block
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terminal block
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text block
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threading block
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throttling lubricating block
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thrust block
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tilting block
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tilt block
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toe block
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tool block
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tool holder block
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traffic block
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traveling block
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tube block
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tubing block
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turret block
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tuyere block
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type style card block
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undertube base block
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undertube block
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unlabeled block
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valve block
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variable block
-
variable-length block
-
vertical inverted block
-
vitrified block
-
water block
-
wedge block
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wedge gage block
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wedging block
-
wood block
- 1
- 2
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